Cartography methodology (REMAPRO)
| Output characterisation | |
| OUTPUT SENTENCE | Development of a 3D mapping technology of hydraulic permeability using PROtonic MAgnetic REsonance  | 
| OUTPUT TYPE | methodology | 
| WATER TOPIC | Quality of natural systems | 
| KEYWORDS | Cartography, methodology, groundwater, subterranean water, magnetic resonance | 
| MARKET NEED TAILORED | Need for a foreseeing tool in pollutant transfers in groundwaters.  | 
| OUTPUT DESCRIPTION | The output of the REMAPRO project is a methodology that allows for 3D mapping of hydraulic permeability using PROtonic MAgnetic REsonance and joint inversion of geophysical methods at a site scale for a better estimation of pollution risks.  | 
| STATE OF DEVELOPMENT | Project complete. There is now a new methodology ready.  | 
| INNOVATIVE ASPECTS AND ADVANTAGES | • Increased reliability of aquifer characterization (Better flow model, better risk assessment or remediation • Proton Magnetic Resonance is non-invasive – measured from the surface, without borehole • Combined with other informations (logs, geophysics) it leads to spatialize objectively and quantitatively the aquifer properties  | 
| INTELLECTUAL/INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY RIGHTS | Possible copyright, Iris Instruments, for the instruments used in protonic magnetic resonance.  | 
| TRANSFERABILITY | This method can be used in any place that isn't too close to industrial grade currents (those disrupt the magnetic measurements).  | 
| POTENTIAL USERS/CLIENTS | Local authorities in order to assess pollutant transfer in groundwater.  | 
| Estimation of risks | |
| INNOVATIVE DISADVANTAGE | - The protonic magnetic resonance instruments used may be sensitive to 50Hz industrial currents, meaning this method can not be used to close to heavily industrialized areas.  | 
| EVALUATION OF RISKS FOR OUTPUT USERS | - There is currently no groundwater contamination risk, as opposed to borehole techniques. Low risk on legal aspects. - Need for costly instrumentation.  | 
| ECONOMICAL RISKS | Low risk, expensive instrumentation | 
| TECHNICAL RISKS | Absence of risk | 
| MARKET RISKS | Unknown | 
| SOCIAL RISKS | Absence of risk | 
| Steps ahead | |
| NEXT STEPS TO ACHIEVE THE STATUS 'READY TO USE' | Further testing is needed, in order to demonstrate the feasibility in other areas.  | 
| TYPE OF PARTNER FOR THE NEXT DEVELOPMENTS | Research organisations | 
| TASKS TO BE PERFORMED | • Industrializing the prototype in a commercial equipment 
	• Diffusion of the methodology and the results of the on-site validation 
 | 
| Estimation of ressources | |
| Contact | |
| TECHNICAL CONTACT | M. Girard : jf.girard@brgm.fr | 
| COUNTRY | FRANCE | 
| WATER RTOM CONTACT | Natacha Jacquin | 
| Background | |
| PROJECT NAME | REMAPRO - 3D mapping of hydraulic permeability using PROtonic MAgnetic REsonance | 
| PROJECT ACRONYM | REMAPRO | 
| LEADER | BRGM | 
| TEAMS INVOLVED | BRGM, Iris Instruments, LTHE | 
| COUNTRIES INVOLVED | France | 
| PROJECT LOCATION | France | 
| FUNDING ORGANISATION | ANR | 
                


